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Fitrana, also known as Zakat al-Fitr, is a mandatory charity given before the Eid prayer at the end of Ramadan. It is given per person in a household and is meant to help those in need celebrate Eid with dignity.

What is Fitrana?

Fitrana is a fixed amount of charity that becomes wajib (compulsory) on every Muslim who has enough food for themselves and their dependents for one day. It is usually given in the form of staple food items or their cash equivalent.

Basic Rule of Calculation

Fitrana is calculated per person in the household. This includes:

• Head of the family
• Spouse
• Children
• Any dependents

The amount is based on the price of basic food items like wheat, barley, dates, or raisins in your local area.

Simple Calculation Method

To calculate total Fitrana:

Formula:

Total Fitrana = Number of Family Members × Fitrana per person

Example 1

Family of 4 people:

• Fitrana per person = 200 (example amount)
• Total = 4 × 200 = 800

So the total Fitrana for the family is 800.

Example 2

Family of 6 people:

• Fitrana per person = 250
• Total = 6 × 250 = 1500

So the total Fitrana is 1500.

Important Notes

• Fitrana must be paid before Eid prayer
• It can be given in cash or food items
• It is compulsory for every eligible Muslim
• Head of family usually pays on behalf of dependents

Conclusion

Fitrana is a simple but important act of charity in Islam. Its calculation depends on the number of people in a household and the local price of staple food. Paying it on time ensures that those in need can also enjoy Eid.